Liberia is a unitary presidential republic. In terms of political and civil liberties, Liberia ranks 2nd. Citizens in Liberia experience partial freedom. While the majority of Liberian citizens are able to exercise their free will to some degree, some political engagement may be limited and certain population groups may be barred from certain freedoms or expressions of opinion. Prime Minister is George Weah.

According to the World Bank Group, Liberia's Government Effectiveness Index is -1.37. This suggests that the government of Liberia is ineffective. Public and public services are severely impacted, leading to potential for social and political upheaval. In Liberia, legislative power rests with a legislature. The Global Peace Index (GPI) for Liberia is 1.963. The Strength Rights Index for Liberia is 8. Overall, it is considered to be fairly fair – bankruptcy and collateral laws can protect the rights of borrowers and lenders at least decently; Credit reports are usually sufficient and generally available. In 2013, Liberia received US$570.9 million in foreign aid. In 2014, foreign aid was $764.8. Liberia is a member of the United Nations (UN). On November 2, 1945, it acceded to the United Nations on the founding date as a full member state. Liberia is one of the original UN member states that founded the organization. Liberia is a member of the African Union (AU). On May 25, 1963, it joined the AU as a full member. Liberia is a member of the World Bank.